"We need to participate for the common good. Sometimes we hear: a good Catholic is not interested in politics. This is not true: good Catholics immerse themselves in politics by offering the best of themselves so that the leader can govern."- Pope Francis, 9/16/13
The U.S. Conference of Catholics Bishops offers Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship (en Español), its teaching document on political responsibility (English PDF | PDF en Español). The bishops urge the use of the document to help in the formation of consciences, to contribute to civil and respectful public dialogue and to shape political choices in light of Catholic teaching. To help understand the document, there are also questions for reflection and discussion on Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship (also en Español).
Considering the conscience, we must be careful not to attempt to separate “the right to follow our consciences” from “the duty to inform our consciences.” The conscience is not merely a hunch to excuse doing whatever we want to do; rather, the conscience “bears witness to the authority of truth in reference to the supreme Good to which the human person is drawn” (Catechism, 1777) because a well-formed conscience is moral judgment enlightened, upright and truthful (Catechism, 1783). The U.S. Bishops remind us that “participation in political life is a moral obligation…rooted in our baptismal commitment to follow Jesus Christ and to bear Christian witness in all we do” (Faithful Citizenship, 13; Catechism, 1913-1915).
Discipleship demands that all Catholics work with others to build a civic society aligned with Catholic Social Teaching in which all people can reach their fullest calling in both personal and community life. Catholic Social Teaching is a central and essential element of our faith. Because this commitment to social justice is at the heart of who we are and what we believe, it must be shared more effectively. The Church is called to address the pressing need to share the social demands of the Gospel and Catholic tradition more clearly. If Catholic education and formation fail to communicate our social tradition, they are not fully Catholic.
Responsible citizenship is a virtue; participation in the political process is a moral obligation. However, Faithful Citizenship is about more than elections. It requires ongoing participation in the continuing political and legislative process.
To participate in the political and legislative process as a faithful citizen requires that first of all our political positions be grounded in our faith. For this, the bishops point us to “Scripture and the Catholic Social teaching” and specifically mention “the themes at the heart of our Catholic Social Tradition.” These themes are:
Second, to be a faithful citizen it is important to be informed about how the social teachings apply to the issues that are either being considered or should be considered in the political arena.
Third, being a faithful citizen cannot stop there but calls for us to be “active and responsible participants in the political process.”
To support the effort for all of us to become faithful citizens the bishops say, “Forming their consciences in accord with Catholic teaching, Catholic lay women and men can become actively involved: running for office; working within political parties; communicating their concerns and positions to elected officials; and joining diocesan social mission or advocacy networks, state Catholic conference initiatives, community organizations, and other efforts to apply authentic moral teaching in the public square. Even those who cannot vote have the right to have their voices heard on issues that affect their lives and the common good” (16).
Contact your local county to register to vote in all elections. Parishes are encouraged to hold non-partisan voter registration drives at their parishes. Persons can be deputized by the county to become voter registrars. Contact your local county to find out the procedures. For more information on ways that parishes can encourage non-partisan political participation visit the Texas Catholic Conference of Bishops website.